Since dogs don’t speak human (and they don’t wear mood rings), it can sometimes be difficult to tell exactly what your pup is saying. Much of the information they convey is through body language, specifically through facial expressions and body postures.
Because behavior can be interpreted differently by different people, it is important to view it objectively and pay attention to what the dog’s face and entire body are doing. Interpretations can vary depending on the context. And, just as humans can be excited and nervous at the same time, dogs can show conflicting signals too.
In order to observe body language in context, consider the situation, body language signals, the body language expressed by all parts of the dog’s body, environment, and individuals involved.
Body language changes based on feedback from the environment and can shift in a split second. but when we have a better understanding of how dogs communicate, we’re more compassionate and patient. If we can look at their behaviors and body language and determine that the dog is likely anxious, afraid, or frustrated, for example, we can do something to help them feel better.
Behavior Serves a Function
Dog behavior is not random. The dog’s outward behavior (body language) is an indication of the dog’s internal state or of the dog’s attempt to communicate with you or another animal. Attempting to modify a behavior when you don’t know what your observations mean will affect the outcome and the trust between you and your dog.
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If they have not had adequate socialization or have been punished for communicating, dogs may not communicate effectively.
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Dogs can learn to communicate better with both people and dogs.
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Dogs rarely act aggressively without warning. Typically, they have given plenty of warning and the recipient either didn’t understand or didn’t heed their communication.
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Puppies practice dog body language with their mother and siblings.
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Puppies that remain with their litter for at least eight weeks are more comfortable with native body language skills.